Cockle Creek Power Station
The Cockle Creek Power Station, established by Caledonian Collieries Limited, operated between 1927 and 1976. This company had bought out the West Wallsend mine, the Wallsend Colliery and the New-Wallsend Colliery, located at Killingworth, in 1895. They were formed in Scotland, with the intention to mine coal in Australia.
In 1923 they proposed building a power station at Cockle Creek, in order to supply electricity to all their collieries located in the surrounding areas, and also to provide electrical services to the surrounding townships. By 1924, the location of the power station had already been decided. It was a locality known as ‘steep bank’, on Cockle Creek. It was the only flood free site close to the creek. The building was constructed of concrete, the cement for the construction coming from the Sulphide Works at Cockle Creek.
The power station began operating in 1927. Electricity was generated by two units, once a Bellison Morcome and the other a Scott and Mountain. Maurice George Dewar, a marine steam engineer recently migrated with his young family from London, England, was employed to install the turbines at Cockle Creek Power Station. He was then employed as an engineer to run the power generation after it opened and worked there until his retirement. The plant supplied power to 17 mines. In addition, the power station supplied electricity to all the outlying suburbs of West Wallsend, such as Holmesville and Estelleville (now Cameron Park), and also supplied all of the western side of Lake Macquarie
The power station cost more than a million pounds to build. When the power station opened, the shift engineers who worked there were expected to work 44 hours a week. They received six pounds and sixpence a week.
The power station was owned by Caledonian Collieries Limited until 1960, when ownership shifted to Coal and Allied Limited.
The power station closed on the 6th of March 1976.
Reference
1927 'SYDNEY ALDERMEN', Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW : 1876 - 1954), 25 February, p. 9. , viewed 13 Sep 2018, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article137649209
1927 'CALEDONIAN COLLIERIES', Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW : 1876 - 1954), 3 March, p. 6. , viewed 13 Sep 2018, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article137659094
1927 'POWER-HOUSE DISPUTE', Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW : 1876 - 1954), 4 March, p. 7. , viewed 13 Sep 2018, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article137654328
1931 'ENGINEERS' AWARD', Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW : 1876 - 1954), 1 January, p. 4. , viewed 13 Sep 2018, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article137708738
1941 'POWER STATIONS LINKED', Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW : 1876 - 1954), 23 July, p. 3. , viewed 13 Sep 2018, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article139406833
Fetscher, Mark 2008, The colliery power stations, M. Fetscher], [Charlestown, N.S.W
Turner, John & Lake Macquarie (N.S.W.). Council & C. and M. J. Doring (Firm) & Suters Architects Snell 1993, City of Lake Macquarie heritage study : final report, Suters Architects Snell, Newcastle, N.S.W
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