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military experience. He may have served for 6 years in the Canadian

Mounted Police, but this hasn’t been confirmed.

He joined the mobile Reinforcement Unit and embarked from Sydney for

the Middle East on 19 December 1914. Because of his “veterinary skills”

he was made a sergeant on enlistment. Horses played an important role in

the First World War, lugging heavy equipment and artillery up to the front

lines. Fred spent a lot of time in the Middle East and didn’t arrive in

Marseilles, France until 26 June 1916. Records show that illness plagued

his service in France. His Commanding Officer, taking advantage of a

new rule in 1918 that “over 40 year old” soldiers could be sent home,

recommended that he return home, which he did on 12 May 1918. He

was 46 years old. While he received “a frosty return welcome home” at

the home he left nearly 4 years before, his grand daughter Jacqueline

Peek, says, with pride, that later in life, he became a very successful

businessman.

She said of Fred, “ He left his wife and six daughters supposedly to visit

relatives in England. They thought “he lost all his money at the races”

and consequently enlisted to replenish his money. Australians were the

best paid soldiers making them very popular in countries they visited.”

Jacqueline goes on “ My grandmother heard nothing of him until he came

home from the First World War. She asked him to go away quietly and

she would not ask him for anything.”

Reference: Information on Frederick Barley is taken from his enlistment

papers and from personal correspondence with his family in New

Zealand. I thank the family for their information and “straight talking”.

I believe the family has donated his medals to the War Memorial.

Note in regard to Frederick Barley’s Regimental Number.

I had a degree of excitement when I saw that Fred’s regimental

number was Number 1; was he the first soldier to enlist in the AIF?

No such luck, each Unit had a number 1. Later in World War 2 all

soldiers had their own individual number.

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