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create a very strong bond and a sense of bravado. Boxing matches

between units strengthened the sense of unity between our troops.

The two to three week journey and its secret mission heightened

expectations as the troops sailed from any Australian state capital to the

Middle East through the Mediterranean Sea to southern France then to

either the Australian base at Armentieres in France or for more training

in England.

It should be noted at this time that most of our local soldiers enlisted in

1916 and had therefore missed the horrors of Gallipoli, where our

troops had been evacuated in December, 1915. Any soldier involved in

Gallipoli and arriving on the Western Front was aware that the heavy

artillery of the Western Front had a greater determinant on fashioning the

development of the “Anzac Legend” and the need to stick together in

terrible times.

While today we celebrate Anzac Day on the anniversary of the landing at

Anzac Cove, “Nigel Steel, senior historian at the Imperial War Museum

in London argues persuasively that many of our Anzac legends and

attitudes came from the Western Front, not Gallipoli - they were

“retrofitted onto the earlier conflict.” Nick Miller - The Sydney Morning

Herald 23-24th April 2016. I would agree.

In addition, to these strong bonds the AIF saw Egypt and Europe as

places of an exotic nature to be enjoyed; an adventure that separated

their mentality and practises from “professional” and “ disciplined”

European conscript armies.

The Australians, therefore gloried in recognition and a larrikinism that at

times separated them from the staid and disciplined practises of the other

British soldiers and allies of other Commonwealth countries.

Charles Bean, the official Australian reporter, had been aware of a

general dislike of the upper class British generals making decisions that

affected Australian soldiers. By contrast English soldiers, the majority of

whom had been brought up to consider themselves inferior, socially and

mentally, to their officers, were more pliant. In contrast, an Australian

soldier believed he was as good as his master, and in many cases “better

than their British leaders”.

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