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7) It made the AIF anxious for action; no matter the circumstances;

and

8) The long trip from Australia to Europe and their training in Britain

enabled our soldiers to blend together and encouraged them to

develop a unified spirit.

Try to be a “learner all of the time!

Whilst both Sophie and I have approached our descriptions of what we

consider to be the main factors determining the idea of an “ANZAC”

Legend Spirit it only takes just one other historian to present a different

view of the Legend and its origins.

A discussion with local historian, Peter Murray, reminded me of several

issues that influenced the development of an “ANZAC Spirit”, that

ensured that soldiers were willing to lay down their life for others.

The main issues we raised were:

1) The geographical isolation of Australia made it very dependent on

British naval power for protection. The build up of German military

and in particular naval power made it incumbent on Australia with

close links to Britain to join the fight against what was seen as a

common enemy and the survival of the “Empire” against a

common foe;

2) Generally our political leaders were very quick to encourage our

volunteers to do the “ right thing” and to join other Commonwealth

countries in their fight against Germany and her allies. They, like

Prime Minister Fisher, were very quick to support the country they

perceived as the “Mother Country”. See epitaphs later in this book.

3) Censorship of the media meant that most Australians at home were

unaware of the savagery involved in the war at the Front. This was

mitigated by the fact that most soldiers were not involved in

continuous battle because otherwise battalion numbers would have

been quickly dissipated. Remember, C.E.W. Bean was the only

journalist given the official recognition by the Government to cover

the war. For example, the Australian populace only became aware

of the great losses suffered at Fromelles and Pozieres after the war.

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